建筑防火性能化设计方法的基本框架与特征

总结建筑防火技术措施和防火设计发展趋势,给出“性能化”设计方法的基本框架,论述“处方式”和“性能化”设计方法的基本特征。     

气体炮法测评抗冲元件的动态特性

提出了一种测评抗冲元件动态特性的方法.通过气体炮发射的炮弹撞击砧块,使之获得一定的初速度,再利用砧块的惯性对抗冲元件施加冲击载荷.使用激光位移传感器和测力钢块分别测量力和位移,解决了特殊情况下数据测量的问题.     

源和流：中国特色社会主义理论体系形成发展的轨迹探究

从党的创新理论发展史的角度,回顾了建党90年来中国特色社会主义理论体系形成与发展的历史轨迹,力求从历史与逻辑相统一中反映出从邓小平理论到科学发展观的历史演进过程。     

浅析军用认知无线电的优势

认知无线电作为一种智能无线电技术,可赋予军用无线通信系统以电磁环境感知能力,有效解决战场频谱利用率和管理的问题,对军事通信产生了深远的影响.介绍了军用认知无线电的现状,分析了军用认知无线电的特性,重点讨论了军用认知无线电在军事通信中的优势.     

新型毒品犯罪与对策研究

所谓新型毒品是相对鸦片、海洛因等传统毒品而言的,主要指人工化学合成的致幻剂、兴奋剂类毒品,是由国际禁毒公约和我国法律法规所规定管制的、直接作用于人的中枢神经系统,使人兴奋或抑制,连续使用能使人产生依赖性的精神药品。中国每年被冰毒、氯胺酮等新型毒品吞食的社会财富以百亿计。新型毒品犯罪给我国禁毒工作带来了新挑战,在分析新型毒品犯罪特点的基础上,找出打击新型毒品犯罪所面临的问题,构建科学的新型毒品犯罪打防控对策。     

超音速气流中热塑性复合材料壁板的非线性热颤振特性

热塑性复合材料结构在高速流场中的颤振行为是可重复使用航天器设计中需要考虑的问题.基于Mindlin厚板理论和Von-Karman大变形理论描述热塑性复合壁板结构大变形,超音速气动力采用活塞气动理论.考虑温度引起的壁板面内热应力和热塑性材料力学性能的改变.根据虚功原理和有限元法推导建立了热塑性复合材料壁板的热颤振模型,进...     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

发动机动态特性及其对车辆换档特性的影响

分析了影响发动机动态特性的因素,并通过试验得出了动态特性与稳态特性的关系。根据试验结果,分析了动态特性对车辆换档特性的影响,得出按发动机动态特性设计换档规律,有利于车辆换档特性的改善。     

《围城》中语码转换的语用分析

社会语言学家们对于口语交际过程中的语码转换现象之研究较为深入,而较少关注书面语中的语码转换现象。本文以《围城》中涉及到中外文转换的语言片段为语料,深入研究分析了书面语语码转换的类型,语言特点及语用功能。